How to Read Garment Care Labels Correctly
If you have ever pulled a favorite sweater from the dryer only to find it has shrunk two sizes, you already understand why garment care labels exist. These small tags carry a significant amount of useful information, yet most people either ignore them entirely or find the symbols confusing and unpredictable.
Care labels in the United States follow a standardized system governed by the Federal Trade Commission. Each symbol on the tag communicates a specific instruction about washing, bleaching, drying, ironing, and dry cleaning. The washing tub symbol represents machine or hand washing. A number inside the tub indicates the maximum water temperature in degrees Celsius. A hand inside the tub means hand wash only, while an X through the tub means do not wash with water at all.
The triangle symbol refers to bleaching instructions. An empty triangle means any bleach is acceptable. A triangle with diagonal lines means only non-chlorine bleach should be used. A crossed-out triangle means no bleaching at all. For delicate fabrics like wool, silk, and certain blends, bleach — even oxygen-based varieties — can cause irreversible damage.
The square symbol covers drying instructions. A circle inside the square refers to tumble drying. Temperature dots within that circle indicate low, medium, or high heat. A square with three vertical lines means hang dry, while a square with a horizontal line means lay flat to dry. Understanding these distinctions can extend the life of your garments significantly, particularly for structured clothing items like blazers or tailored trousers.
Our team at BlazingWash reviews every care label before processing any garment and selects the method that best matches the manufacturer's instructions. When in doubt, we always err on the side of caution and use the gentlest available option.




